Cystitis is a fairly common problem that many women face. This disease is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms such as burning pain when urinating, heaviness in the lower abdomen and nausea. In more severe cases, traces of blood may appear in the urine, and the temperature may rise to 39 degrees. In such situations, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor - help should be provided as soon as possible.
Signs of cystitis and the need for diagnosis
At the first symptoms of cystitis, it is very important to take a urine test. This test will help determine whether there is an inflammatory process in the body and how serious it is. For example, the presence of red blood cells in the urine indicates blood, and an increase in the level of white blood cells indicates inflammation. Self-medication is contraindicated, since only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.
Treatment of cystitis: antibiotics and antimicrobials
The main treatment for cystitis includes taking antibiotics and antimicrobials, as well as vitamins to support the immune system. You should not choose an antibiotic at the pharmacy on your own, as the wrong choice can lead to addiction or allergies. While waiting for a consultation with a doctor, you can take antispasmodics, such as no-shpa, and also drink bearberry infusion, which helps reduce inflammation.
The importance of drinking regimen and warmth
One of the important aspects of treating cystitis is maintaining a proper drinking regimen. Regular drinking helps reduce the concentration of urine, which helps reduce pain. It is also useful to apply a warm (not hot) heating pad to the abdomen. Baths with warm water can be useful, but the time spent in them should be limited to 10-15 minutes so as not to aggravate the inflammation.
Diet for cystitis
Diet during cystitis also plays an important role. You should avoid spicy, sour and sweet foods that can irritate the bladder. At the same time, you should increase the consumption of vegetables, fruits and, of course, cranberries, which have powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Cranberry drinks or fresh berries can help speed up the recovery process.
Cystitis prevention: from hypothermia to personal hygiene
Cystitis can be triggered by hypothermia, so it is important to ensure that you do not freeze. Clothes should be warm and comfortable. You should also avoid wearing synthetic underwear and thongs, which promote the growth of bacteria.
Sexual health and cystitis treatment
Sex during cystitis is contraindicated, as it can increase inflammation. You should be especially careful if you experience discomfort after intercourse. In such cases, the doctor may prescribe a single dose of antibiotics to prevent the development of the disease.
Cystitis is a serious disease that requires timely treatment. Untimely treatment can lead to complications such as pyelonephritis - inflammation of the kidneys. In this case, the recovery process is delayed, and treatment can take several months. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and contact a specialist at the first signs of illness.